{"id":55980,"date":"2020-12-29T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/japan-indepth.jp\/?p=55980"},"modified":"2020-12-29T15:12:32","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T06:12:32","slug":"%e3%82%b5%e3%82%a6%e3%82%b8%e3%80%81%e3%82%a4%e3%82%a8%e3%83%a1%e3%83%b3%e6%92%a4%e5%85%b5%e3%81%b8%e3%80%902021%e5%b9%b4%e3%82%92%e5%8d%a0%e3%81%86%ef%bc%81%e3%80%91%e4%b8%ad%e6%9d%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/japan-indepth.jp\/?p=55980","title":{"rendered":"\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\u64a4\u5175\u3078\u30102021\u5e74\u3092\u5360\u3046\uff01\u3011\u4e2d\u6771"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"e6f52dc566d20a520ffae7bd1dec9ffb\" data-index=\"3\" style=\"float: none; margin:5px 0 5px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<!-- A_728*90 -->\r\n<div class=\"ad-set\">\r\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n.adslot_2 { width: 100%; height: 94px; text-align:center !important;}\r\n@media (min-width:500px) { .adslot_2 { width: 468px; height: 60px; } 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/japanindepth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/JB201229montani01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55982\"\/><figcaption>\u25b2\u753b\u50cf\u3000\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u88fd\u6cb9\u6240\u3078\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3000\u51fa\u5178\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Khurais_oil_field_and_Buqyaq_Saudi_Arabia.png\">VOA\uff08Public domain\uff09<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d05\u6d77\u5074\u3067\u306e<strong>\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u653b\u6483<\/strong>\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f3\u6708\u9803\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f20\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u306812\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u653b\u6483\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6539\u5584\u306e\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e6\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u306f\u6c5a\u3044\u6226\u4e89\u3082\u53ad\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c01\u9396\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u98e2\u9913\u3084\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9\u304c\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u304a\u69cb\u3044\u306a\u3057\u306b\u5c01\u9396\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\u7206\u6483\u3082\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002\u75c5\u9662\u3084\u5b66\u6821\u3078\u306e\u547d\u4e2d\u88ab\u5bb3\u3084\u975e\u6226\u95d8\u54e1\u306e\u6b7b\u50b7\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3082\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u52dd\u3066\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u6226\u6cc1\u306f\u4e0d\u5229\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a<strong>\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u624b\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u3002\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3044\u3066\u52dd\u3066\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/japanindepth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/JB201229montani02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55983\"\/><figcaption>\u25b2\u5199\u771f\u3000\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\u96e3\u6c11\u3000\u51fa\u5178\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/jp.icrc.org\/photo-gallery\/displaced-in-yemen-needs-grow\/\">\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08A.Zeyad\/ICRC\uff09<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0 <strong>\u56fd\u969b\u60c5\u52e2\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u3064\u3081\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u60c5\u52e2\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u4ecb\u5165\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f<strong>\u7c73\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u306e\u5f31\u5316<\/strong>\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u653f\u6a29\u4ea4\u4ee3\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u4e00\u5fdc\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u89aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u52e2\u529b\u306e\u4f38\u9577\u306f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5bfe\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u5f37\u786c\u614b\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002(*1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u304c<strong>\u30d0\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u653f\u6a29\u3067\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u8edf\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3<\/strong>\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u9053\u554f\u984c\u3084\u7c73\u56fd\u88fd\u6b66\u5668\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u554f\u984c\u3082\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f<strong>\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u62e1\u5927<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\u5185\u6226\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u6575\u65b9\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u52e2\u529b\u304c\u5f37\u529b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6cb9\u4fa1\u683c\u4e0b\u843d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u6d41\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308a20\u5e74\u524d\u534a\u306f\u30d0\u30ec\u30eb20\u30c9\u30eb\u524d\u5f8c\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u5f8c\u534a\u306f40\u30c9\u30eb\u524d\u5f8c\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u7523\u6cb9\u56fd\u306e\u529b\u306f\u5f31\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u304c\u6e1b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3060\u304c\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3042\u307e\u308a\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002\u539f\u6cb9\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u7981\u8f38\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u304c\u308a\u306a\u308a\u306b\u3082\u539f\u6cb9\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7d4c\u6e08\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u304c<strong>UAE\u3068\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u7834\u7dbb<\/strong>\u3060\u300219\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f\u9006\u306b\u89aa\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u306e\u66ab\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u3078\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\u4ecb\u5165\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0 <strong>\u56fd\u5185\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u3064\u3081\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u4e8b\u60c5\u306e\u60aa\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a<strong>\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u6307\u5c0e\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u529b\u91cf\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u539f\u6cb9\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u8ca1\u653f\u306f\u539f\u6cb9\u4fa1\u683c60\u30c9\u30eb\u304b\u308980\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3088\u3046\u3046\u3084\u304f\u6b73\u5165\u6b73\u51fa\u304c\u5747\u8861\u3059\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e40\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u7a2e\u3005\u306e\u7121\u7406\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a<strong>\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u7dad\u6301\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u304f<\/strong>\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5a2f\u697d\u3001\u798f\u7949\u3092\u7121\u6599\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8ca1\u6e90\u306f\u539f\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5916\u8ca8\u53ce\u5165\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u304d\u3056\u3057\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30022018\u5e74\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f<strong>\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u7a0e\u306e\u5897\u7a0e<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u6cb9\u6e1b\u53ce\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u305f\u3081\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u7a0e\u73873\u500d\u306e15%\u306b\u5897\u7a0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u5207\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3067\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f53\u5236\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80<\/strong>\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3067\u6291\u3048\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u3084\u8af8\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u5674\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u738b\u653f\u3084\u73fe\u6307\u5c0e\u4f53\u5236\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u5c0e\u529b\u3082\u524a\u304c\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/japanindepth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/JB201229montani03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/japan-indepth.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/JB201229montani03.jpg 600w, https:\/\/japan-indepth.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/JB201229montani03-559x700.jpg 559w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>\u25b2\u5199\u771f\u3000\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7687\u592a\u5b50 \u51fa\u5178\uff1aWikimedia Commons; Mazen AlDarrab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u884c\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u306f\u6210\u679c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u3082\u7c73\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u79fb\u8ee2\u3084\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3067\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6bba\u5bb3\u3068\u5931\u6557\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u529b\u304c\u66f4\u306b\u5f31\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u4e0d\u4eba\u6c17\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u7121\u7406\u62bc\u3057\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\u4ecb\u5165\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u81ea\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u8cdb\u5426\u306f\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u52dd\u5229\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3082\u64a4\u5175\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u305d\u306e\u69d8\u614b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3044\u3064\u64a4\u5175\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002\u4e00\u6483\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52dd\u5229\u6f14\u51fa\u306e\u3042\u3068\u304b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u653f\u6cbb\u3084\u6226\u5834\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u5927\u6557\u5317\u306b\u3088\u308b\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3060\u304c\u4ecb\u5165\u7d99\u7d9a\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(*1)\u3000\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u653f\u6a29\u3067\u3082\u3055\u307b\u3069\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u653f\u6a29\u3067\u3082\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300219\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u77f3\u6cb9\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u653b\u6483\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u51b7\u6de1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f19\u5e74\u672b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6709\u5fd7\u9023\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8266\u968a\u5c55\u958b\u3067\u3082\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\u5185\u6226\u3078\u306e\u80a9\u5165\u308c\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u5199\u771f\uff1a\u30d5\u30fc\u30b7\u6d3e\u304c\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u9023\u5408\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7a7a\u7206\u3067\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6b7b\u50b7\u8005\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3002\uff08\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u30c0\u30de\u30eb 2019\u5e74\uff09\u3000\u51fa\u5178\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/felton-nyc\/48664359477\/in\/photolist-2h9iyCD-FCty1E-23LrrbZ-244XDzJ-23LrqDX-275e39G-R9engE-FCtyPU-25seAwc-22q81Ae-26KRWwN-FDE9rC-26KRXgo-25sezPa-R9emFw-R9emwo-23LrrTk-23LrqUX-2avtp7s-R9enkN-23Lrrzp-23LosxT-22FBMJU-23HuKCm-JPpdox-23Lrqqk-23LorqT-23Lorvx-E7cum4-22oWX1e-E7fpdc-FCqeqE-JPpeqx-23HuH55-FCqetA-23LrqaF-JPpcZg-E7foJB-E7cu7B-E7fnBX-E7fodM-22oWWDx-23LrptF-JPmjo4-JPpe5x-23HuJVu-E7fpEK-23HuGL9-23LoqMD-HaNyf4\">flickr; Felton Davis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: 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