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400;\">\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5fa9\u8208\u7279\u5225\u6cd5\u4eba\u7a0e\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u304c\u4f01\u696d\u512a\u9047\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3060\u5074\u9762\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u9006\u8aac\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9707\u707d\u5fa9\u8208\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3082\u6cd5\u4eba\u3082\u4e00\u81f4\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u6c11\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u73fe\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u3092\u751f\u304d\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8ca0\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u7a0e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u3092\u53cd\u8a3c\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u7d1b\u4e89\u3084\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u983b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3084\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u6050\u6016\u304c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5fa9\u8208\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5fa9\u8208\u8ca1\u6e90\u78ba\u4fdd\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6559\u8a13\u306f\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u67a0\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3060\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u306e\u5236\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6050\u6016\u3092\u300c\u5171\u540c\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001<\/span><b>\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3079\u304d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3082\u8a73\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2460<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5171\u540c\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2170\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5bfe\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u7dcf\u610f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5171\u540c\u3057\u3066\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3079\u304d\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u300c\u5171\u540c\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u611f\u60c5\u306a\u3069\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2171\uff09\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u62db\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5171\u540c\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u77e5\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u3068\u5171\u6709\u3057\u7d0d\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5bfe\u51e6\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3092\u63d0\u8a00\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u56fd\u6c11\u5411\u3051\u306b\u767a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2172\uff09\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u300c\u5171\u540c\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u300d\u3092\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u5171\u901a\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u5171\u540c\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300d\u3092\u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u767a\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2461<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73fe\u5f79\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2170\uff09\u300c\u5171\u540c\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8981\u3059\u308b\u8ca1\u6e90\u306f\u5de8\u984d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ca1\u6e90\u624b\u5f53\u3066\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u798d\u6839\u3092\u6b8b\u3055\u305a\u3001\u4eca\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u3067\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u81f4\u56e3\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2171\uff09\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u3092\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300d\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u73fe\u5f79\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2462<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7a0e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2170\uff09\u300c\u5171\u540c\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u79df\u7a0e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u968e\u5c64\u9593\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u300c\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u65ad\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2161\uff09\u3053\u306e\u5206\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5171\u540c\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u306b\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u56e3\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u969b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u59a8\u3052\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u540c\u58eb\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3084\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u80cc\u666f\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3001\u4e16\u8ad6\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u7a0e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u4f1a\u3067\u5143\u8ca1\u52d9\u7701\u8ca1\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u306e\u4f50\u85e4\u614e\u4e00\u6c0f\u3068\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u3060\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ca1\u653f\u3092\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f50\u85e4\u6c0f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u79df\u7a0e\u610f\u8b58\u3084\u56fd\u5bb6\u89b3\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u306f\u885d\u6483\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5948\u826f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u79df\u5eb8\u8abf\u306e\u3068\u304d\u304b\u3089\u79df\u7a0e\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f50\u85e4\u6c0f\u306e\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u5148\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2819%2932686-8\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32686-8<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7279\u306b\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u983c\u5ea6\u304c\u533b\u7642\u653f\u7b56\u5168\u822c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7b56\u5b9a\u8005\u306f\u4f55\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4fef\u77b0\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u4e4f\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u533b\u7642\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u5c3e\u5d0e\u7ae0\u5f66\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u4f50\u85e4\u6c0f\u304c\u73fe\u5f79\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u62c5\u3063\u305f\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u306e\u5fa9\u8208\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/span><b>\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7015\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u79df\u7a0e\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u5f8c\u306b\u5fa9\u8208\u5897\u7a0e\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d2025.3.6\u3000\u306e\u8ee2\u8f09\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u5199\u771f\uff09\u5bae\u57ce\u770c\u6c17\u4ed9\u6cbc\u5e02\u30012011\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff1a\u6d25\u6ce2\u3067\u9678\u306b\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6f01\u8239\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51fa\u5178\uff09<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.co.jp\/detail\/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F\/fishing-ships-washed-ashore-during-the-tsunami-is-seen-on-march-%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F\/141896483?adppopup=true\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kuni Takahashi\/Getty Images<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><br 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